ICCM Conferences, THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL METHODS (ICCM2020)

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Computational Modelling of 3D printed lattice structures
Jonathan Tran

Last modified: 2020-08-05

Abstract


In lightweight engineering, there is a constant quest for low-density materials featuring high mass-specific stiffness and strength. 3D printing lattice structure, which allows controlling of density and mechanical behaviours of lightweight component is recently popular research topic in Additive Manufacturing for defence, automotive, biomedical etc.  However, it is important to consider the manufacturing defects to computational models of 3D-printed lattice structures improve simulation accuracy. A computational model of a cellular structure based on finite element method (FEM) analysis, often starts from defect-free computer-aided design (CAD) geometries to generate discretised meshes. Such idealised CAD geometries neglect imperfections, which occur during the additive manufacturing process of lattice structures, resulting in model oversimplification. This research aims to incorporate manufacturing defects in the strut elements of a lattice structure, thereby enhancing predictive capabilities of models. In this work, a method of generating CAD AM representative strut models is proposed. The models are generated from micro-computer tomography (μCT) analysis of SLM fabricated struts. The proposed additive manufacturing (AM) representative strut FE model's axial stiffness and critical buckling load is compared to idealised- and μCT- based FE models, with significant error reduction over idealised strut models. The AM representative strut models are then used to generate full lattice FE models and compared with manufactured and idealised FE models. The AM representative FE lattice models show greater correlations toward experiment and more realistic deformation behaviours.

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